The Unveiling Of Excalibur: A Historic Sword's Journey Through Time

The secrets of a historic sword dubbed "Excalibur" are being unraveled, as researchers finally reveal its age. This remarkable discovery has captured the attention of historians and archaeologists alike, providing a glimpse into a fascinating period of history. The sword, an iron artifact, was originally found stuck in the ground in 1994 at an archaeological site in the old town of Valencia, located on Spain's eastern coast. Its location, north of the ancient Roman Forum, has seen numerous cultures pass through, adding layers of history to its narrative.

Researchers named the sword "Excalibur" after the legendary weapon from the British tales of King Arthur, a mythical sword said to have been magically embedded in a stone. Arthur is the only one who could pull it out, leading to his crowning as king. This connection to legend adds a layer of mystique to the sword found in Valencia, making it not just an archaeological find but a link to stories that have enthralled generations.

For years, the age of this sword remained a mystery, complicating efforts to understand its historical significance. However, the Archeology Service (SIAM) of the Valencia City Council has now successfully dated the sword to the 10th century, revealing that it is over 1,000 years old. This breakthrough places the artifact within a time when much of the Iberian Peninsula, including Valencia, was under Islamic rule, known as Al-Andalus.

This sword is particularly significant as it is the first from the Islamic era to be discovered in Valencia, making it a rare find. Swords from this period are generally difficult to preserve in Spain, especially in Valencia where the soil's characteristics pose a challenge for conservation. The sword measures about 18 inches in length and features a hilt adorned with bronze plates, adding to its historical allure.

The blade is moderately sized and has a slight curve towards the tip, a feature that previously caused some confusion about its age due to similarities with Visigoth swords. However, researchers were able to confirm its origins through the sediment layers where it was found. The size and lack of a hand guard suggest it might have been designed for use by horsemen.

According to José Luis Moreno, Valencia councilor for cultural action, heritage, and cultural resources, this sword possesses a unique design that enhances its archaeological and heritage value. The combination of history, legend, and craftsmanship makes the Excalibur sword a fascinating subject for further study.